Erasmus+ internship provides European students the unique opportunity to immerse themselves in different cultural and academic environments. Toruń, located in north-central Poland on the Vistula River, is an increasingly popular destination for international students due to its prestigious university, historical richness, and relatively affordable lifestyle. Although my stay in Toruń has lasted only two weeks so far, the experience has already left a lasting impression on me. This article aims to offer both an academic and experiential account of the city, focusing on its historical monuments, tourist attractions, and the everyday life of a newcomer Erasmus student.

Historical Background of Toruń

Toruń is one of the oldest cities in Poland, with origins dating back to the 13th century. Founded by the Teutonic Knights in 1233, the city quickly grew into a prominent trade and cultural hub within the Hanseatic League. Its Gothic architecture, cobblestone streets, and medieval charm have earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1997. For students like me, Toruń offers a rare chance to live inside what feels like a history book brought to life.

Toruń’s history is also deeply intertwined with that of Nicolaus Copernicus, the world-renowned astronomer who was born in the city in 1473. His legacy is visible throughout the town—from the large statue of Copernicus in the Old Town Square to the Copernicus House Museum that showcases his life and work.

Monuments and Architecture

One of the most striking aspects of Toruń is its well-preserved medieval architecture. Walking through the Old Town feels like stepping into the past. Key monuments that have particularly impressed me include:

• The Leaning Tower of Toruń (Krzywa Wieża): A fascinating medieval defensive tower that visibly leans due to shifting ground. It is associated with various local legends, making it a fun yet meaningful stop for tourists.
• St. John’s Cathedral: This impressive Gothic church houses the baptismal font of Nicolaus Copernicus. Its tall tower offers panoramic views of the entire city for those willing to climb the steep stairs.
• Toruń Castle Ruins: These ruins from the Teutonic era provide insight into the military history of the region. As a student, visiting such places has helped me better understand Poland’s medieval past and its architectural traditions.

The preservation of historical buildings is not just for aesthetics—it also serves as an educational resource. Architecture students, historians, and curious travelers alike find these monuments invaluable for learning outside the classroom.

Museums and Cultural Attractions

Toruń hosts a wide range of museums and cultural centers that contribute to its vibrant atmosphere. In my short time here, I have visited several, but the following stand out:

• The Copernicus Museum: Housed in the supposed birthplace of Copernicus, the museum showcases both scientific instruments and personal items. The exhibit made me reflect on the intellectual legacy of Renaissance Europe.
• The Gingerbread Museum (Żywe Muzeum Piernika): One of Toruń’s most interactive and enjoyable museums. It offers workshops where visitors make their own gingerbread using centuries-old methods. This was not only fun but also a unique way to engage with Polish culinary traditions.
• District Museum in the Old Town Hall: This museum offers insights into local history, art, and crafts. The building itself is a piece of art, showcasing Gothic and Renaissance features.

Cultural spaces in Toruń often combine learning with leisure, making them ideal for students seeking meaningful yet enjoyable experiences.

Student Life and Academic Environment

I am studying at AKSİM and living in dormitory. Living in dormitory gives us a chance to meet with friends from all around the world. I’ve met with people who is Ukrainian, Polish, Indian, etc. Knowing  people from different countries provides us learning about their daily lives in their countries, history of their countries, their cultures.

Everyday Life in Toruń

The city is compact, which makes walking or biking very convenient. Public transport is efficient, with trams and buses connecting all important areas. The cost of living is relatively low compared to Western Europe, making it easier for Erasmus students to manage our budgets.

Grocery stores, pharmacies, and cafes are easily accessible. One of my favorite spots is the riverside boulevard near the Vistula River, where students and locals gather to relax, read, or simply enjoy the sunset.

Cafes and bakeries, especially those offering pierniki (gingerbread), have become part of my daily routine. Traditional Polish cuisine is hearty and flavorful, and vegetarian options are increasingly available.

Social Integration and Language Barriers

While many young Poles speak English, especially in academic settings, the Polish language still dominates in everyday life. This creates both challenges and opportunities. Basic knowledge of Polish greatly enhances daily interactions and fosters deeper social connections.

There are language exchange events organized by student groups and community centers. I couldn’t find the opportunity for attending Polish-English tandem night yet, but i heard there are events like this.

Polish culture emphasizes hospitality and kindness. While people may seem reserved at first, they are very willing to help once approached.

Personal Reflections and Challenges

As someone who had never been to Poland before, I had some initial anxieties about cultural adaptation and communication. However, Toruń’s welcoming atmosphere, the support from the Erasmus community, and the warmth of the local people have helped me feel at home quickly.

One of the most profound moments of my stay so far was attending a folk music concert in the Old Town Square. Standing among locals, listening to traditional Polish melodies was deeply moving. It reminded me that despite linguistic or national differences, music and culture have the power to connect us all.

That said, there are challenges. Navigating bureaucracy in a foreign country, and managing homesickness can be tough. But each of these experiences contributes to personal growth and resilience.

Toruń’s Value as an Erasmus Destination

From a broader perspective, Toruń exemplifies what an Erasmus experience should offer: academic excellence, cultural richness, and personal transformation. Its blend of medieval heritage and modern student life makes it ideal for those seeking more than just academic credits.

Unlike larger metropolitan areas, Toruń allows students to experience Poland in an authentic and intimate way. It’s a city where one can truly engage with the culture, rather than merely observe it from the sidelines.

Moreover, its strategic location makes it easy to travel to other parts of Poland and Central Europe. Cities like Warsaw, Gdańsk, and Poznań are only a few hours away, providing more travel opportunities on weekends.

Conclusion

Toruń, with its historical charm, academic opportunities, and vibrant student life, is an ideal Erasmus destination for students looking for cultural immersion and personal enrichment. My first two weeks here have been filled with discovery, learning, and meaningful encounters. While challenges exist, the rewards are far greater.

For future Erasmus students considering Poland, Toruń offers a perfect balance between tradition and modernity, serenity and activity, and history and innovation. It is a city that invites you not just to study, but to live fully.

Elif Topalan